Broken Dreams of the Soviet Times Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

John Maynard Keynes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

John Maynard Keynes - Essay Example In the event that the current total consumption level isn't sufficient to secure the entire provided genuine GDP, yield will be diminished until genuine GDP level is proportionate to the total use level (Morton 2003). Along these lines, as indicated by Tucker (2008), if the current total consumption level isn't satisfactory to secure genuine GDP’s ordinary level, at that point the genuine GDP’s harmony level will fall sooner or later underneath the typical level. On the off chance that the falling of costs is forestalled, at that point to forestall an excessive amount of stock collections supplies should decrease the provided amount, despite the fact that they would be anxious to give greater volumes at the current market costs (Morton 2003). This situation is an instance of balance only in the very thin rationale that the ‘quantity really provided of conclusive merchandise and ventures is equivalent to the amount demanded’ (Truett and Truett 1998, 71). The multiplier hypothesis decides a definite relationship between's the pace of venture and total salary, given the slight inclination to devour (Morton 2003). Keynes begat the term ‘investment multiplier’ to allude to that inward figure natural the financial framework which transmits, fuses, and retains an outside ‘shock’ (Truett and Truett 1998, 72).

What Are Government Argumentative Essay Topics?

What Are Government Argumentative Essay Topics?Government argumentative essay topics, unlike other essay topics, require the same attention to detail and preparation. But because these topics are put in the category of the government's official responsibilities and the standard of their performance, there are specific factors that you need to consider to make it effective.Most of the time, this essay will be just to assess the party's political points in a positive manner. You have to choose some important questions that will make the answer convincing and also allows the reader to get inside your mind of the politician. These questions can range from, 'Does the party stand for you?' to 'Are you in favor of any change in your life? '.In terms of choosing the whole lot of questions, the government will ask questions that will help you in answering all of them with ease. And the point is to help them find out the party's real opinion in the matter. If you want to make the best possible answer to these questions, then you have to be prepared and be ready to answer in your best manner. You need to know the importance of getting the readers to feel that they are listening to you, rather than just taking whatever you have said.The government argumentative essay topics come under the heading of responsibilities of the state and thus these topics are the ones that were put in place for the preservation of the public. In this topic, you have to look at the issues that are affecting the lives of the citizens at large and most importantly, the public's rights. To use this essay, you have to be sure that you will deliver an answer that will not only provide a right answer but will also solve the issues.At the same time, the audience that you will speak to will also be in the right frame of mind to take a decision of their own accord. While writing the essay, you have to first think how you can persuade the audience to support the party. In that case, it is necessary that y ou come up with an appropriate question and other information about the party and the subject at hand.To answer questions posed by the government argumentative essay topics, you should also put in mind what they expect to get in return. This will tell you how you can represent your viewpoint and formulate your answer to the question in a more convincing manner. Make sure that you answer questions from the standpoint of the party and the reader, while reading through the essay.The government argumentative essay topics are one of the best essay topics that are put in place by the government to make the task of the individual writers quite easy. The essay will help you choose the right answers and you can deliver a clear answer without much difficulty to the questions put forward by the authorities.

The Republic Of South Africa - 956 Words

Republic of South Africa History: The history of South Africa is characterized by racial and political violence, territorial conflict, wars of conquest, and inter-ethnic rivalry. South Africa was colonized by the English and Dutch in the seventeenth century. The Dutch were the first European trading power to set up a permanent settlement in South Africa. The Republic of South Africa is a constitutional democracy with three-tier system of government. South Africa s history and politics are complex and dominated by the country s harrowing journey to end apartheid. Political: Jacob Zuma of the African National Congress was elected president by the National Assembly in 2009 and re-elected by an ANC-dominated parliament for another five†¦show more content†¦However, the country saw rising unemployment due to the substitution of labor in most of the employment-generating sectors. Furthermore, the country s increasing public debt and irregular power supply continue to deter investors. The top exports of South Africa are Gold ($20.4B), Diamonds ($9.5B), Platinum ($7.85B), Coal Briquettes ($6.35B) and Iron Ore ($5.59B) South Africa main imports are: fuel (24 percent of total imports), nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances (14 percent), motor vehicles and car parts (9 percent), telephone sets (3 percent), pharmaceuticals (2 percent), vegetables (2 percent) and live animals and animal products (1 percent). Main trading partners are China (15 percent), Germany (10 percent), Saudi Arabia (8 percent), the United States (6 percent), India (5 percent) and Nigeria (4 percent). Others include the United Kingdom, Brazil and Angola. Currency: South African rand 1 USD=14.44 ZAR GDP per capita: 6,617.91 USD (2013) World Bank Gross domestic product: 350.6 billion USD (2013) World Bank Unemployment rate: 25.2% (2013) GNI per capita: 12,240 PP dollars (2013) World Bank GDP growth rate: 1.9% (2013) World Bank Gross national income: 648.7 billion dollars (2013) World Bank Economic freedom score -World Rank: 72 South Africa’s economic freedom score is 62.6, making its economy the 72nd freest in

Animal Farm Essay Questions - 1782 Words

Animal Farm Essay Questions 1. In Animal Farm, Squealer is the propagandist. Using at least three scenes, show how his ability to use language well affects the events in the novel. Without Squealer, Napoleon’s power would not have been so strong. Squealer is a very intelligent persuasive pig who can easily make excuses to explain to the other animals for Napoleon’s doings. For example, when the pigs were discovered drinking all the milk and eating the apples. Quickly, Squealer came up with a reasonable explanation, â€Å"It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples. Do you know what would happen if we pigs failed in our duty? Jones would come back!† (Orwell 31). Squealer convinces the other animals that thy need the pigs†¦show more content†¦Use at least three examples from the reading as evidence. Some of the animals on the farm, Boxer and the sheep, are oblivious to the concept of reading and writing. An intelligent, educated populace is necessary for a good government to work because the fact that they’re unable to learn and expand their brain is so hard for them is bag for the rebellion because they will immediately do whatever they are told to do. Boxer, a strong, hardworking, unitelligent horse is a great example of someone who could negatively affect a society. â€Å"Boxer could not get past the letter D† (Orwell 28). This is upsetting and bad for a government because Boxer agrees to all of the rules that are established and works harder than anyone, just because Napoleon tells him he is the most important. This could be bad because Boxer can easily get manipulated by someone looking for power. A diligent horse like Boxer can easily get manipulated and over pushed. Boxer gets up an hour earlier then all the other animals so he can work more by himself. â€Å"‘Boxer has fallen! He is lying on his side and can’t get up?’† (Orwell 105). It shows that an uneducated populace won’t result in a good government because without Boxer, the farm can’t work as efficient and as hard as they did before. The seven commandments are very basic and are the ground rules of the farm. â€Å"It was also found that the stupider animals , such asShow MoreRelatedChapter 1 Questions and Answers, Animal Farm Essay examples920 Words   |  4 Pagesof the novel, the highly respected Middle White Boar – old Major – presents the animals with a speech, which is intended to plant within the animals his vision of a liberal future for all animals. The essence of Old Majors speech is that ‘...The life of an animal is misery and slavery...’ He is telling them of the reality of their existence - that they are merely slaves for mankind. 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Animal Farm, one of his better known pieces, depicts the hardships faced by a group of farm animals in an attempt to claim the farm that had been exploiting them for the entirety of their lives. His fable is written as an allegory to comment on the Russian Revolution and to warn his audience of the corruption that entails power;Read MoreAn Allegory In Animal Farm By George Orwell?819 Words   |  4 Pagesopportunities does writing Animal Farm as an allegory rather than an academic essay offer Orwell? The novel Animal Farm was written by George Orwell. This book was published in 1945 during the time of World War 2. It intended to portray the communism that was happening throughout Russia. Orwell took a massive risk in publishing and jeopardized his wellbeing to publicise his thoughts and to get his point across to the public. This essay will discuss what opportunities Animal Farm provides Orwell by writingRead MoreAllegory Animal Farm Analysis773 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Farm Allegory Essay According to dictionary.com, Revolution: an overthrown or repudiation and the thorough replacement of an established government or political system by the people governed. Orwell wrote Animal Farm to be a satire to the Russian Revolution. The oldest, wisest pig on the farm, Old Major, has a dream of a rebellion against the humans. He tells the idea to his fellow comrades and starts an uprise with the animals. Once Old Major died, the animals became tired of the farmerRead MoreComparative Essay: Leadership Lord of the Flies and Animal Farm1120 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Comparative essay: Leadership in Lord of the Flies and Animal Farm Essay question: You are required to write a comparative essay. You should compare one aspect of the texts such as theme, conflict, character or relationship. The texts are ‘Lord of the Flies’ and ‘Animal Farm’. The two books, Lord of the Flies and Animal Farm circle around the themes of power, leadership, law, disorder, good and evil. On a personal level, these themes come up in the way people relate to each other: How theyRead MoreHow Is Napoleon s Tyranny The Same As Jones?1107 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal Farm Essay Outline Topic Question How is Napoleon’s tyranny the same as Jones’? Introduction The antagonist of the book ‘Animal Farm’, Napoleon was highly emphasized for his cruel tactics that he upheld against his fellow animals. He tortured and tormented them giving himself the title of a cruel leader. This sense of tyranny is why he resembles Mr.Jones the previous owner of Manor Farm. 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Because of the inhumane treatment towards animals, Taylor talks about a vegan solution and the many benefits associated with it. Animal cruelty is a sensitive topic that readers can easily be persuaded to either side. But, fo r the purpose of this essay, the reader can be swayed towards beingRead MoreEssay about Notions of Power: Animal Farm and Macbeth1257 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Political Power grows out of the barrel of a gun† -Chairman Mao- QUESTION: To what extent does this quote connect to the message regarding power in each of your texts? Write a synthesis essay that deals with the quote above and Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Orwell’s Animal Farm. In your essay ensure that you specifically refer to each of texts including quotes and analysis. â€Å"Political Power grows out of the Barrel of a Gun† The idea of power and especially political power has

Oil and Gas Management Gases Production

Question: Discuss about the term for Oil and Gas Management for Gases Production? Answer: Introduction Wilson and VanBriesen (2012) opined that Oil and Gas management plays the potential approaches in terms of resolving the issues in oil and gases production. Safety and health management is one the most vital constituents of the oil and gas industries. For overcoming the problems related to the cash crunch on dividends and project, it is necessary to consult with the oil and gas management team. This research essay clearly illustrates the issues faced by the Big Oil during their manufacturing of oil and gasses. The research focuses on the cash crisis of sub- $50 per barrel on projects and dividends. It also illustrates the strategies that the Oil and Gas industries need to implement for overcoming the problems related to it. The research concentrates on the necessity of production maximizing policies. Finally, the research report focuses on the planning of oil companies for reducing the emission of carbon in the atmosphere. Cash Crunch of sub-$50/bbl Oil on projects and dividends Recently, the Oil and Gas companies over the world are facing many issues and struggling enough to earn real cash for covering their plans, spending, and dividends. For that reason, they use to put their maximum effort to spend billions of dollars from their available budget to overcome the situation of frequent changing in oil prices (Fuller 2013). In early 1998, the oil prices were going around $20 per barrel and at that time the existing oil companies seems to be successful (Wilson and VanBriesen 2012). Then, in the year 1999, the price of each barrel dropped down to $10 resulting in gaining economies of scale as well as developed some renowned companies like Royal Dutch Shell PLC, Exxon Mobil Corporation., BP PLC, and Chevron Corporation. During the three years from 2011 to 2014 June, the prices of the oil per barrel seemed to be $110 per barrel with low volatility (Keefer et al. 2015). The Exxon, Chevron, BP, and Shell were facing a slump in oil prices resulting in cash crunching of the oil barrels. From the year, 1998 different types of things have changed in the field of Oil and Gas management. The demand for these oil barrels was coming from the Eastern regions of the World, and due to this fact, the oil companies are developing and planning strategically to gain the economic stability of their businesses by preparing higher cost fields (Uddameri, Morse and Reible 2014). The cost cutting affects the ability of enterprises to increase and maintain the future production. Due to the growing impact of Oil industries in the United States, the oil companies of United States started producing nine million barrels per day. After taking all such initiatives by raising the price of each barrel to $90, still the oil companies of United States were unable to meet their targets. During the year 2015, the cost of oil extraction was quite high whereas the price per barrel of oil was only $50 (Wilson and VanBriesen 2012). For that reason, the leaders of oil industries are facing immense pres sure, and they are trying to focus on some strategic planning to overcome the problems (Ingraffea et al. 2014). After the completion of the whole research procedure, some fundamental strategic thinking has come forward which is very crucial to overcome the problem that the big oil was facing (Keefer et al. 2015). The strategic thinking that has been demonstrated in some public announcement of Big Oil to overcome the issue of cash crunch includes: Firstly, the seven major oil companies have taken a logical strategy to overcome the oil exploitation and to gain profits by using geological tools, equipments, and some latest technologies including fracturing (Fuller 2013). Secondly, they even set some goals for selling their pre-existing oil reserves to the customers. They also need to distribute the vast amount of cash to their shareholders before drying of their low cost oil fields (Pedroni et al. 2013). The strategy upon which the oil companies are focusing is usually self-liquidation (Kelland 2014). Thirdly, the management heads of Oil companies believes that the religious emotion is increasing the demand for oil and its prices. For that reason, only the oil management teams are trying to waste money for reserving the Oil and Gas to maximize the shareholders cash payouts. Fourthly, the oil administration team finally declined the strategy of an investment shift from an oil exploration to current energy technologies that is going to replace the fossil fuels. All these strategic thinking are present in the mind of the Oil and Gas management teams of Big Oil to overcome their current cash crunch issues (Yusuf et al. 2014). Abandon of Production maximizing policies The Oil and Gas companies need to focus strongly on the production maximizing strategies for their survival in this present competitive market. The research clearly reveals that if those Oil and Gas companies do not concentrate on the production maximizing systems, then their economic infrastructure will sure get affected. Possibly, they will not be able to earn the actual revenue for which they have already planned earlier (Gregory and Mohan 2015). There are several reasons for the dramatic decrease in the price of oil in the United States. The reasons for these consequences are less demand of oil barrels because of global economic dullness, and excess production of oils in the United States, which in turn increases the value of the dollar as compared to other currencies (Pedroni et al. 2014). All these questionable circumstances result in the collapsing of production maximizing business model of Big Oil. The Big Oil needs an active and urgent recovery in output maximizing business model, and hence, there is no question to abandon production-maximizing policies (Rodriguez and Soeder 2015). During the time of price declination, the oil manufacturers were continuously concentrating on pumping out of petroleum for gaining profit. The Big Oil was focusing on their business model, which was dealing with ever-increasing demand for the oil though it was costly to refine and manufacture (Rahm and Riha 2014). Companies like Exxon (largest US oil firm) and Chevron (second most major oil company) have made a significant profit in the current years. Suddenly, with the less demand and excessive production of oil led to the dramatically dysfunction of that production maximizing policies. The production maximizing policies were first adopted in the year 2005 when the Big Oil was facing a critical situation (Shin et al. 2013). Many oil companies were shifted to some dry regions, which allow the experts to predict a probable increase in global oil production (Hladik, Focazio and Engle 2014). During that time, the experts were also focusing on the climatic change, which in turn threaten the future of the Big Oil companies. These issues even created pressure on the leading oil companies and forced them to invest their money in some alternative sources of energy (Aramayo et al. 2013). The research reveals that at the end of the first decade of the twenty-first century, the Big Oil has taken a strategic approach based on the latest production maximization, and the name of the procedure was called as drill-baby-drill (Pedroni et al. 2013). This production-maximizing policy was comprised of latest technologies for extracting oil and involved appropriate investments (Thurner and Proskuryakova 2014). In the recent years, this system made a remarkable change in the production maximizing policy, which in turn brought difficult to reach oil reservoirs on an online basis (Pedroni et al. 2013). According to the research, OReilly with his colleagues had proposed a production-maximizing strategy, which was comprised of two key assumptions including the following: (1) as time passes by, the demand for oil will gradually increase by a large speed. (2) Due to this increasing demand for oil, the price of the oil will also need to rise for balancing the costly investments in oil e xtraction (Shuen, Feiler and Teece 2014). However, presently, those assumptions seems to be false and for that reason, the Big Oil companies need an employ strong management teams for taking the initiative to plan for production-maximizing policies (Shin et al. 2013). This, in turn, will meet the demands of the oil companies by increasing the profit and revenues (Davies et al. 2014).Planning by oil companies for low carbon global world (Wilson and VanBriesen 2012). According to the research, it is evident that the Oil and Gas companies of the world need to focus on their responsibilities and particular challenges for improving the access to energy and for meeting the future demand for energy during the addressing of climatic risks and management of environmental impacts (Haluszczak, Rose and Kump 2013). After the excessive investment for the alternative sources of energy, much energy forecast anticipates that fossil fuels are going fulfill 50% of the demand for global energy within the year, 2040. Some potential is there for reducing the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) by using the natural gas instead of using coal. When the natural gas is burnt, it liberates around half of the carbon dioxide per unit as compared to coal (Hickenbottom et al. 2013). The oil industries require concentrating not only on commercial, financial, and technological risks but also on the climatic hazards (Wilson and VanBriesen 2012). This, in turn, is going to give an innovative opportunity for the oil industries for meeting the needs of carbon efficiency and sustainability. The Oil and Gas companies have the chance to invest in renewable energy by installing wind farm, which is surely going to reduce the carbon gas emissions (Rahm et al. 2013). Another strategic measure that the Big Oil needs to implement for reducing the carbon emission is to introduce the global carbon price. The global carbon price technique plays a crucial role in encouraging the technological options related to little global carbon world. Statoil has a carbon price of $50/tonne, which plays a significant role in reducing their carbon emissions by half as compared with the other oil companies (Murray 2013). Many Oil and Gas companies are investing in the carbon storage and capture technique. The carbon capture and storage technique can prevent CO2 generation up to 75-90% (Pedroni et al. 2013). From the research and analysis, it is evident that the Carbon capture and storage method became commercially viable and became an important part in the sustainable development of the environment. Planning by oil companies to reduce carbon dioxide emission The four ways by which the emission of carbon can be reduced includes the next strategic planning: The efficiency of Energy: By using the fuel-efficient vehicles while traveling, by improving the building insulations, and by using the electrical devices can reduce the amount of CO2 emission in the atmosphere (Shin et al. 2013). Conservation of Energy: If the personal use of energy can be reduced by turning off the electrical appliances then the demand for electricity can also be reduced (Wilson and VanBriesen 2012). The less use of vehicles for short distance travel can lessen the assumption of petroleum. All the two steps help to reduce the excessive emissions of CO2 in the atmosphere (Curran, Wolff and Stahl 2013). Fuel Shifting: The production of the huge amount of energy from the renewable sources of energy such as solar power, geothermal energy, wind energy, hydropower, biomass energy and by using the fuels having lower carbon percentage can reduce the emission of carbon into th e atmosphere (Pedroni et al. 2013). Sequestration and capture of carbon: The capturing and sequestration of carbon dioxide are the two technologies that lessen the emission of CO2 from the existing and current coal and gas (Russo 2015). Conclusion After the overall analysis of the research, it can be concluded that the management of the Oil and Gas industries are very much essential for overcoming the problems related to the production and extraction of oil and gasses. The Oil and Gas companies were facing many pitfalls to earn sufficient cash for covering the spending, dividends, and projects. Then some latest technologies and methods like hydraulic fracturing, self-liquidation, and shifting from oil exploration to latest energy technologies helped to reduce the cash crisis issues. The Oil and Gas industries also concentrated on the policies regarding production maximization to increase the revenue and profit percentage. Finally, the research concludes the different planning techniques that the oil companies need to plan for reducing the carbon emission in the atmosphere including efficiency of energy, conservation of energy, sequestration, and capture of carbon, and fuel shifting. References Arapostathis, S., Carlsson-Hyslop, A., Pearson, P.J., Thornton, J., Gradillas, M., Laczay, S. and Wallis, S., 2013. Governing transitions: Cases and insights from two periods in the history of the UK gas industry.Energy Policy,52, pp.25-44. Chang, C.L., McAleer, M. and Tansuchat, R., 2013. Conditional correlations and volatility spillovers between crude oil and stock index returns.The North American Journal of Economics and Finance,25, pp.116-138. Curran, M.F., Wolff, B.J. and Stahl, P.D., 2013. DEMONSTRATION STUDY: APPROACHING OIL AND GAS PAD RECLAMATION WITH DATA MANAGEMENT: A FRAMEWORK FOR THE FUTURE1.Journal American Society of Mining and Reclamation,2(2). Davies, R.J., Almond, S., Ward, R.S., Jackson, R.B., Adams, C., Worrall, F., Herringshaw, L.G., Gluyas, J.G. and Whitehead, M.A., 2014. Oil and Gas wells and their integrity: Implications for shale and unconventional resource exploitation.Marine and Petroleum Geology,56, pp.239-254. Fuller, M.R., 2013.Raptor nesting near Oil and Gas development: an overview of key findings and implications for management based on four reports by HawkWatch International(No. 432). Bureau of Land Management. Gregory, K. and Mohan, A.M., 2015. Current perspective on produced water management challenges during hydraulic fracturing for Oil and Gas recovery.Environmental Chemistry,12(3), pp.261-266. Haluszczak, L.O., Rose, A.W. and Kump, L.R., 2013. Geochemical evaluation of flowback brine from Marcellus gas wells in Pennsylvania, USA.Applied Geochemistry,28, pp.55-61. Hickenbottom, K.L., Hancock, N.T., Hutchings, N.R., Appleton, E.W., Beaudry, E.G., Xu, P. and Cath, T.Y., 2013. Forward osmosis treatment of drilling mud and fracturing wastewater from Oil and Gas operations.Desalination,312, pp.60-66. Hladik, M.L., Focazio, M.J. and Engle, M., 2014. Discharges of produced waters from Oil and Gas extraction via wastewater treatment plants are sources of disinfection by-products to receiving streams.Science of the Total Environment,466, pp.1085-1093. Ingraffea, A.R., Wells, M.T., Santoro, R.L. and Shonkoff, S.B., 2014. Assessment and risk analysis of casing and cement impairment in Oil and Gas wells in Pennsylvania, 20002012.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,111(30), pp.10955-10960. Keefer, D.A., Shaffer, E.G., Storsved, B., Vanmoer, M., Angrave, L., Damico, J.R. and Grigsby, N., 2015.RVA. 3-D Visualization and Analysis Software to Support Management of Oil and Gas Resources. Univ. of Illinois, Champaign, IL (United States). Kelland, M.A., 2014.Production chemicals for the Oil and Gas industry. CRC press. Murray, K.E., 2013. State-scale perspective on water use and production associated with Oil and Gas operations, Oklahoma, US.Environmental science technology,47(9), pp.4918-4925. Pedroni, P.M., Fennessey, K., Romer, R. and Ruck, P., 2014, March. Making the Connection: Oil and Gas Management of Natural Resources. InSPE International Conference on Health, Safety, and Environment. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Pedroni, P.M., Jaramillo, H., Torres, C.M.D.L., Navarrete, Z.H., Bernalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ramirez, J. and Reed, T., 2013. A partnership approach to addressing applied ecological research needs of an Oil and Gas business.Journal of Applied Ecology,50(3), pp.539-543. Rahm, B.G. and Riha, S.J., 2014. Evolving shale gas management: water resource risks, impacts, and lessons learned.Environmental Science: Processes Impacts,16(6), pp.1400-1412. Rahm, B.G., Bates, J.T., Bertoia, L.R., Galford, A.E., Yoxtheimer, D.A. and Riha, S.J., 2013. Wastewater management and Marcellus Shale gas development: trends, drivers, and planning implications.Journal of environmental management,120, pp.105-113. Rodriguez, R.S. and Soeder, D.J., 2015. Evolving water management practices in shale oil gas development.Journal of Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources,10, pp.18-24. Russo, A., 2015. The Importance of Continuous Improvement in Occupational Health and Safety Management and Regulation in the Oil and Gas Industry.Franklin Business Law Journal,2015(3). Salazar-Aramayo, J.L., Rodrigues-da-Silveira, R., Rodrigues-de-Almeida, M. and de Castro-Dantas, T.N., 2013. A conceptual model for project management of exploration and production in the Oil and Gas industry: The case of a Brazilian company.International Journal of Project Management,31(4), pp.589-601. Shin, H., Jeong, K.Y., Lacina, M. and Her, Y., 2013. Forecasting Changes in Profitability in the Oil and Gas Industry Using Ratios and Data Envelopment Analysis. Shuen, A., Feiler, P.F. and Teece, D.J., 2014. Dynamic capabilities in the upstream Oil and Gas sector: Managing next generation competition.Energy Strategy Reviews,3, pp.5-13. Thurner, T. and Proskuryakova, L.N., 2014. Out of the coldthe rising importance of environmental management in the corporate governance of Russian Oil and Gas producers.Business Strategy and the Environment,23(5), pp.318-332. Uddameri, V., Morse, A. and Reible, D., 2014. Unconventional oil and natural gas resources development and their potential environmental impacts.Air and Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, PA, pp.18-25. Wilson, J.M. and VanBriesen, J.M., 2012. Oil and Gas produced water management and surface drinking water sources in Pennsylvania.Environmental Practice,14(04), pp.288-300. Yusuf, Y.Y., Gunasekaran, A., Musa, A., Dauda, M., El-Berishy, N.M. and Cang, S., 2014. A relational study of supply chain agility, competitiveness and business performance in the Oil and Gas industry.International Journal of Production Economics,147, pp.531-543.

Rohm and Haas Essay Example

Rohm and Haas Paper Rohm and Haas, a leader in the maintenance biocide market for large capacity reservoirs, found a unique opportunity to meet the needs of small capacity metal reservoirs via Kathon MWX. In spite of being a superior and cost effective product, the sales of Kathon MWX barely touched 6% of its annual plan in the first five months. Part of the issue was a lack of awareness of the product’s ability to resolve rancidity problems and potential cost benefits.The sales of the product were further impacted due to channel conflicts, such as the lack of coordination between the channel partners. This led to customers not receiving product samples from the distributors, who had little incentive to push the product due to lower margins. RH’s marketing strategy should focus on educating end-users, growing the market, and creating partnerships with Formulators, while continuing to use them as the primary distribution channel.The market underdeveloped due to a lack of knowledge pertainin g to the uses, benefits, and substitutes of biocide. The key to growing this market and educating end-users is an RH-owned direct-to-end-user print marketing campaign including new pamphlets and magazine ads. RH will no longer rely on distributors to capitalize on customer leads generated from the advertising campaign. The campaign should focus on the monetary and quality benefits of using MWX compared to both using no biocides, and using competitor brands.RH must not only capture brand loyalty from existing biocide users, but must also develop this loyalty among end-users that previously did not even realize a need. If RH is successful, Kathon brand awareness will be strengthened. This brand awareness, in turn, will generate demand from the bottom up. End-users create a demand for the industrial supply houses and machine tool shops (SHTS) to carry MWX specifically. Educated end-users will be able to insist that their industrial supply houses and machine tool shops carry MWX specifi cally, who will then seek it from the Formulators.RH should create â€Å"partnerships† with the Formulators and seek co-operative co-branding agreements with them. With a successful direct marketing campaign, these partners will see the added value of including the Kathon name on their offerings. With co-branding, partners will become more dedicated to the success of Kathon MWX, and will dedicate more of their sales resources to educating buyers at SHTS’, who will then be able to educate end-users not already educated by the print campaign. For Kathon 886 MW, RH hould create these partnerships with existing distributors that already brand the biocide privately. Ideally, costs of co-branding for these companies will be minimal. Most of them will simply have to tout the ‘RH Kathon’ name, as different packing will not be required. If end-users can become keenly aware that they use Kathon 886 MW and that it’s the best in the market, the brand awareness should trickle down to Kathon MWX. Finally, RH should allow distributors to add their brand to the MWX biocide under the stipulation of co-branding.RH must convince distributors that it is in their best interest to co-brand, given the newfound Kathon brand awareness and strength. If end-users recognize the superiority of the Kathon brand, it will strengthen the distributors’ private brands as well. The price formulators charge to SHTSs can exceed $5. 68 per packet, that way they will not feel the pinch due to lesser volume sale of metal fluid, which can be an added incentive apart from co-branding.This price increase can be justified, as the true value of MWX (from the end user perspective) ranges from $20 (Conservative approach) to $32. The key to MWX’s success is simultaneous growth in the market demand for biocides and brand awareness. We firmly believe that if end-users are educated on MWX, and RH works together co-operatively with Formulators to solidify the posit ive image of the Kathon brand, then not only will the sale of MWX increase, but the general biocide market for biocides will as well.

Mandating to wear seatbelts essays

Mandating to wear seatbelts essays Legislative Mandate to Wear Seat Belts The case study entitled Legislative Mandate to Wear Seat Belts, in which we are to respond stirred up some feelings about this issue. The issue is whether or not I believe that the government has the right to tell people that they have to wear seat belts in their own car. I have mixed emotions about this law, and not a definite opinion. I fell that we should wear seat belts because statistics show that it does help prevent injuries in accidents, on the other hand I feel that the government should not tell you what to do in your own car, and thirdly by answering the question in the last sentence of the case study I believe that children should be fastened into a car seat because they are not yet old enough to make a decision on their own. I have read in many magazines and journals that stated wearing a seat belt in accidents has saved people lives. For this I am grateful. This I is what seat belts were designed for, and why the government feels that they should be worn at all times while you are driving. I feel that the government is trying to look out for the good of the people by making a law of wearing your seat belts. The government is trying to lower the fatality rate in car accidents by making a law of wearing your seat belt. In contrast, I feel that the government should not have the power to tell people what to do in their own cars that they have bough themselves. I feel that the government has the right to educate people on the issue, but not make a law telling people that they have to wear their seat belts. In a way this is the government trying to take away what little rights people have left today. If people should choose not to wear their sea belt in their own car and have an accident, then the consequences of the accident would be their own fault. The right to choose whether or not to wear a seat belt should b up to the individual driving the car. ...

All About Me Letter

My favorite sports are football and basketball. I play the recorder. I participated in football for three years and basket ball for one year. I played the recorder for one year in the fourth grade and earned all the belts for each skill level.On the other hand I don’t like to read what so ever, but I’m going to improve my reading this year. I don’t like to read because I fall asleep as soon as I begin to read books. The books that I like are adventurous and action-packed books because they interest me so I won’t fall asleep. These kinds of books stimulate my imagination and help me visualize the story. In order to keep me interested in reading I would like to have audio or graphics books. I did great academically last year as I made A’s and B’s.My academic goals this year are to make straight A’s and to receive scores above 900 on the CRCT. Considering that I do not like to read, it’s hard for me to brainstorm ideas and write an essay. Therefore, I do not think of myself as a good writer, as I prefer digital images to awaken my creativity. The few times that I must write, I like to write narratives about my family vacations in new places. Narratives allow me to express my emotions. Unfortunately, brainstorming ideas causes me to have headaches that turn me off from writing.I hope to learn how to overcome this obstacle and improve my writing skills. In conclusion, you can help me achieve my academic goals by suggesting some action-packed or adventurous book titles for me to enjoy reading. I learn best by following examples and listening to instructions. The activities you can help me with are reading and sentence-structure in writing assignments. I welcome the opportunity to learn from your expertise. Sincerely, Phillip Harrington Phillip Harrington

D.A.R.E. Drug Abuse Resistance Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

D.A.R.E. Drug Abuse Resistance Education - Essay Example The most prevalent drug education program in existence is the Drug Abuse Resistance Education program, commonly referred to as D.A.R.E. This is a program currently taught in all 50 states as well as in foreign countries and is in the vast majority of all school systems. Despite its immense popularity, there has been great debate in whether or not the program is successfully maintaining its own goals of preventing the nations’ youth from engaging in substance use/abuse. In this paper, I will present arguments and studies both for and against the program and its effectiveness. This paper will also demonstrate that with all the research that has been examined in the debate over the effectiveness of the D.A.R.E. program, there may be crucial questions that have not yet been addressed that might further reveal D.A.R.E.’s influence on youth. Literature Review The following literature review attempts to demonstrate and support the hypothesis that the D.A.R.E. program is effect ive in combating drug use among the nations’ youth. Ennet et al., (1994) carried out a research to analyze the effectiveness of D.A.R.E program in meta-analysis. ... In two of their studies, there was reliable information on the long-term effects of the program. However, there was no indication D.A.R.E’s effectiveness deters individuals from using drugs even at their adult stage. In illuminating some light on Ennet et al., (1994), (Hansen, et al. 1988) conducted, a study to that aimed at preventing multiple substances among seventh grade students. In their research, two drug abuse prevention curricula tested aimed at determining their efficacy in preventing the onset of tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana use among adolescents. The first program focused on prevention through social pressure resistance training, while the second featured affective education approaches to prevention. A test on curricula was on seventh grade students. Subjects were pretested just prior to the program and post-tested at 12 and 24 months. Post-test analyses indicated that the social program delivered to seventh grade subjects was effective in delaying the onset of tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana use. There was no preventive effect of the affective education program was observed. By the final post-test, classrooms that had received the affective program had significantly more drug use than controls. A study conducted in 1991 suggested that two strategies for preventing the onset of alcohol abuse and marijuana and cigarette use were tested in junior high schools in Los Angeles and Orange Counties, California. The first strategy taught skills to refuse substance use offers. The second strategy corrected erroneous normative perceptions about prevalence and acceptability of use among peers and established conservative groups norms regarding use. Four experimental

Social Networking and Law Enforcement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Social Networking and Law Enforcement - Essay Example l individuals and groups use social networking as well as the way that law enforcement utilizes the same medium to attempt to stem the growth and proliferation of crime via this new and expansive medium. Furthermore, this analysis will review the ways in which law enforcement entities are using social networking to connect with and reach out to the jurisdictions and communities which they serve. Social networking provides individuals with a way to meet, interact with, and network among an exponentially larger group of people than had previously been possible. This has allowed people to build a complex web of relationships which would otherwise not have been possible using the technology that has been traditionally available (Patrashek 2010). Imagine a situation where a criminal would like to form a link to another criminal for purposes of organized prostitution, drugs or any manner of other crime. Due to the complex nature of the links and connections that social media provides, the amount of time from origination of the idea to commit crime to the contact with a fellow accomplice can take only a few seconds. This rapid increase in the free flow of communication and its subsequent use by criminals and criminal organizations has necessitated law enforcement to become highly involved and familiar with social networking as it currently exists. However, this involvement by law enforcement has a definite number of distinct drawbacks. The first and most obvious of these drawbacks is the overall level of privacy that users can expect when communicating via this medium. A great deal of information has recently been in the news media with relation to social networking and privacy levels, this issue is taken to a new level with the inclusion of law enforcement as a factor in the equation. Although it should be assumed that any and all information that is freely shared amongst social networking users will be subject to review and dissemination by law enforcement

New Life :: essays research papers

It’s another crisp blue morning in the town of Flagstaff. Two Dogs bark protectively from across the street warning a passer by not to shit in our neighborhood. In my mind Flagstaff is not a solid place, it is continually changing. As I’ve been getting older, my perception of Flagstaff has been growing too. I’ve been coming up to Flag since I was ten years old. At that time, the town felt so old and rustic. It was a place where one could escape from the desert heat, from sitting through boring Sunday sermons, and from the monotony of everyday life. I would come up every weekend with friends to climb in the surrounding canyons. This was our training ground for many years. Bouldering in the forest with beers and buds proved to be an excellent way of getting stronger. Flagstaff was a place where we could push our limits, work on projects and achieve incredibly rewarding goals. Although climbing was always our main priority, we felt that it was important to balance the anguish of rock climbing with the relief of Advil and cold beer. This is where the construction and corruption of my character began. As my friends got older, they began migrating north for college and a new era of Flagstaff emerged. I still came up on weekends to go climbing, but people were becoming harder to motivate. I guess it was half to do with the fact that the climbing was so accessible that you could just go climb any time you wanted, but a new force was also emerging. It came to be known as the â€Å"Evil Party Vortex†. It was a strong gravitational pull which had shifted our focus from climbing to boozing. Late nights lead to shorter days. We seldom got out of the house before 1:00. Coffee intake was so extreme that when you finally got out to the rocks, nervous tremors would shake you off the wall. My climbing was going down hill. I really wanted to move up to join my friends in pursuits of drunken belligerence, yet at the same time I really wanted to travel and rock climb. After I graduated from high school I knew I would be going to NAU, but not right away. I was originally just going to take one year off, but I ended up taking two. I was always searching for the next challenging adventure.

A Review and Analysis of Ryanair and Flextronics Operations

It will discuss the four stages In the Hayes and Wheelwright's model of operations contribution. This will take Flatirons as an example. Ryan Ryan is one of Rupee's largest low cost airlines, which operates more than 1,400 flights per day from 44 bases across 27 countries with a fleet of 272 Boeing 737 aircrafts. They operate with a team of 8,000 personnel and have carried around 73. 5 million passengers during 2011 with the average fare of 39 Euros. (Ryan official website) The below chart, figure A, from Ryan official website shows the passenger growth in millions from 1995 to 2007.Operations Strategy In every organization, operation strategy provides a framework to determine how the organization should pretzel and utilize Its resources to achieve Its performance objectives and gain advantage to Its competitors In the pre-defined market place. In another word, once a company defines it's role in business and identifies its performance objectives then it needs a set of framework and guiding principles for decision makers, to ensure that all the objectives are met. These frameworks and guidelines are the principles of what is known as operations strategy.In today's easiness world, operations managers are faced with various challenges regarding development of effective strategies in line with organization's -mission and vision- and to properly implement those strategies. Ryan Operations Strategy As a low cost airline, Ryan overall framework is to provide air travelers the option of flying to vast number of destinations with the minimum fee possible. To attain that In the costly business environment Like the allure business, Ryan needs to carefully adopt operations strategy to malignant It's basic services while lowering the costs as much as possible in different operation areas.It is important to understand Market qualifiers, in order to survive in the market. The terms Order-winning and qualifying objectives will be discussed later. Hence in general the efficien cy of the Ryan operations should support it's market positioning, as a low-cost airline, and the following are some key elements on how RA manages the processes and implements the operational factors to deliver its results. * Keeping turnaround time at minimum.This has been achieved partly due to improved employee productivity, which could be the result of intense staff training and development, and partly because there are no meals and sees luggage to be loaded on to the plane. * Aircraft equipment cost. Using identical aircrafts (Boeing 737) in large quantities helps Ryan to reduce significant cost in repair, services and storage of aircraft parts. It also gives the company the advantage to negotiate the price of purchasing aircrafts and parts coming all from single supplier.Apart from those, using identical aircrafts offer reduction in staff training cost as well as flexibility in the scheduling of crew and equipment. * Airport access cost. Airport landing and services fees are m uch lower in secondary airports and could save the airline a lot of none by diverting flights to these airports. Also diverting passenger traffic to these airports gives Ryan the advantage to negotiate costs with airports by providing high passenger flow. * Customer services costs.Ryan has developed its own Internet booking service facility, which sells tickets directly to the costumers, offering lower prices by cutting travel agency commissions. Using electronic services will give an advantage to management to access a range of data for future planning and service enhancement. Apart from that, Ryan has entered into agreements with third party contractors at certain airports for assenter and aircraft handling, ticketing and other services that can be provided in a more cost efficient way by third parties. Personnel productivity Ryan endeavors to control its labor costs by continually improving the productivity of its already highly productive work force. Compensation for employees e mphasizes productivity-based pay incentives, including commissions for on-board sales of products for flight attendants and payments based on the number of hours flown by pilots and cabin crew personnel, within limits set by industry standards will stem to higher personnel engagement and productivity.Apart from the mentioned bullet points Ryan air's management, reviews the day-to-day experience of the company regularly to modify and refine their strategic decisions in order to abide to the company's policy on customer services. SOOT Analysis Strength Ryan has been known as Rupee's first low cost airline, which is the company's strongest selling point. Adopting low cost strategy helped Ryan to rapidly increase of customers and expansion of their operations. Addressing to the marketing trends by adopting Internet services like booking and ticketing has changed the customer behavior and has provided wide range of clients for them.Last but not least, rapid expansion of flight routes and aircrafts, has provided more frequent flights and destinations to air travelers. Weaknesses weaknesses too. Restricted customer service, deceiving advertisement and low quality services are among those weaknesses, which has lead to bad publicity for the company. Opportunities Ryan, according to its strength, has opportunities to still dominate the European airline industry in term of providing more quality service standards and maintain its positioning as a low cost airline.By determining the latest trends in airline industry and meeting the up to dated demands of customers they are capable of gaining more customers to be the number one airline company in the whole region. Threats Given the competitive nature of airline business, Ryan is faced with the inevitable threat of competition. To tackle that, Ryan needs to constantly provide highly effective and efficient new products with higher quality services comparing to competitors. Strengths: Rupee's first low-cost airline IT Servic es Rapid Expansion Strengths: Weakness: Restricted customer servicesLow quality service Also to maintain the advantage, Ryan needs to increase its destinations to cover more customers by flying to new regions and at the same time increase its customer service to ensure passenger's satisfaction. Opportunities: Providing quality service standards Defining new IT service standards Expansion to more destinations Opportunities: Competition Reduction of passengers in airline market Threats: Figure B: Ryan operations Strategy SOOT Analysis ‘Market qualifiers' and ‘order winners' Qualifying and order-wining factors are ways to distinguish a company from its imitators within the market.Order winning factors are mainly those aspects, which contribute to promote the service or product to the highest level of costumer satisfaction and help the business to stand ahead of other competitors in the market. On the other hand, qualifying factors are those aspects of the service provider, which should be met to attain the consideration from costumers for business. Costumers needs and wants along with competitors market standards define weather a factor is a qualifier or a winner.Market qualifiers and order winners that would apply to a owe-cost airline market are as follow: Qualifying Objectives I Order winning objectives I Low cost fares I Free minimum luggage services I Covering wide destinations I Variety on-board service (food, beverage, pillow, blanket) I Reasonable quality ; comfort I Priority boarding I Safety ; emergency protocols I Free on-board entertainment I Direct booking ; ticketing services I Pre-assigned seats for passengers I High-frequency flights I Ground services on departure (bus services to airport) I In-flight food ; beverage availability with charge I Ground services on arrival (car hire, I Luggage services with charge I More comfortable seating I transportation) I Internet and communication services on board I Flatirons Flatirons is an electr onics manufacturing services provider, which specializes in supply chain services such as packaging and transportation, as well as design, engineering and after sales services within several markets including automotive, computing, consumer, industrial, infrastructure, medical and mobile.Based in Singapore, Flatirons is behind well-known brands like -but not limited to- HP, RIM, Motorola, Microsoft, Dell, Cisco, Sony Ericson and IBM. (Flatirons official Website) Flatirons Operations Strategy As one of the global leaders in design, manufacturing and distribution and after sales market services, Flatirons operations strategy must be designed in a way to address the needs for low-costs, responsive and flexible product and services. To achieve this Flatirons has adopted the following strategies: * Extensive network of design, manufacturing and logistics facilities. These extensive networks are placed in the world's major electronic markets helping Flatirons to address each customer's th at simplify global product development and supply processes.Through his, Flatirons is able to go through the life cycle of the products from its initial design to volume production, test cycles, distribution and post sales services in a more efficient manner. * Integrated industrial parks. These industrial parks are positioned in low cost regions close to the Flatirons costumers and world markets, giving them the advantage of delivering the products and services in a very large scale and as cheap as possible. Also Flatirons encourage its own suppliers to position in these industrial parks for easier access. Through this strategy Flatirons reduce major cost of shipping, handling and storing products.Hayes and Wheelwright's four stage of operation contribution Professor Hayes and Wheelwright developed a four-stage model to evaluate the role and contribution of operations function. These stages are as follow: 1. Internal Neutrality: Lowest level of contribution by operations function. It does not react upon competitive success and the aim is to avoid mistakes. 2. External Neutrality: At one level higher, in this stage the company begins to look outside and compare itself with its competition. The objective may not be to be the best but at least to implement the best practice with regards to other market players. . Internally Supportive: Operations at this stage are among the bests in their market. Developing appropriate operations resources to support company's strategic goals is at the most priority. 4.Externally Supportive: At this stage the operations functions are designed to provide a foundation for competitive success. Adopting a long-term view, considering the future changes in the market and consumer behavior helps the company to be one step ahead of the market. The four-stage model of operation contribution Looking at Flatirons and considering the four stages of operations contribution, it is Lear that the operations function of Flatirons is a very good example of stage 4 â€Å"externally supportive† Operations. As mentioned earlier, through an extensive network of design, manufacturing and after-sale services, Flatirons can deliver its services at the most appropriate locations, which shows in depth knowledge of costumer behavior understanding.

The Cold War On American Culture Essay - 1489 Words

The Cold War was a pivotal time in American history. To a greater degree than most other wars, the Cold War affected American society in unfathomable and profound ways. More specifically, American culture transformed immensely during this time. From a constant state of anxiety, to changes in media and the arts, to McCarthyism; the Cold War fervently affected the quality of life, personal expression, and American politics. Predominantly, the Cold War inflicted fear and apprehension within the American people that was so overpowering that it affected every aspect of their lives and overall American culture. The biggest and most fervent effect of the Cold War on American culture was the state of anxiety that swept the nation. Americans have always harboured a fear of radicalism entering the country and destroying any parts of the government that give power to the people, but when the Cold War begun, this fear was immensely heightened. This time period became known as the â€Å"age of a nxiety†. During this time, Americans focused most of their fears on communist subversion throughout the country and the possible threat of an atomic war with the detonation of the Soviet Union s first atomic bomb in 1949. There was a constant unease within the people that made it extremely difficult to trust one another without the suspicion that they supported the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) or had some sort of communist ties. The nationwide suspicion led to surveillance and exposureShow MoreRelatedCold War Influences on American Culture, Politics, and Economics2221 Words   |  9 PagesFollowing World War II, Europe was in ruins. Between bomb damage, economic downturn, and natural disasters such as droughts and blizzards it seemed nearly impossible to restore Europe to its prior greatness. America facilitated the recovery of Europe with military and financial aid and helped prevent the spread of communism. This aid crushed the Soviet dream of a communist Europe and started t he Cold War. Over the next 45 years, the United States and the Soviet Union would resemble two angry womenRead MoreTelevision Role in Preserving American Values During the Cold War1715 Words   |  7 PagesPreserving American Values During The Cold War After World War II, technology was advancing and converting from military orientation to more consumer based companies. One of the new technology devices that were introduced to American consumers was television. American television in the 1940’s and 1950’s became a link marvel between Americans, podcasting news, shows, and movies. American television during the 1940’s and the 1950’s played a major rule in preserving American social valuesRead MoreThe Battle Of The Cold War1221 Words   |  5 Pageschange. Fresh off of the economic and political victory that was World War II for the United States, The Soviet Union sent a challenge to the U.S that set up one of the biggest, and potentially apocalyptic stand-offs in history. The Cold War, the great stand off between the Americans and the Soviets lasted from 1947 to about 1991 according to Major Problems in American History Since 1945. This Cold War would change the culture in the United States fo rever, stamping it’s air of alertness and terrorRead MoreCommunism and Popular Culture Essay1510 Words   |  7 PagesTTP9 Pop Culture as History: The War Comes Home After World War II, the United States faced a malevolent philosophical dispute that had spread from within itself. Chapter nine in Thinking Through the Past is titled â€Å"Pop Culture as History: The War Comes Home† because it identifies America’s disposition over the subject of communism during the Cold War era. Historian Stephen J. Whitfield writes his secondary source entitled, â€Å"The Culture of the Cold War† which presents a detailed analysis pertainingRead MoreThe Cold War Era During World War II1349 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War Era that followed the end of World War II was unlike any Americans had seen before. After defeating Germany and its allies in the war, the United States faced a change on the home front: young Americans rushed into marriage and parenthood in unprecedented numbers. In Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era, Elaine Tyler May describes these changes from the end of the war through the early 1960s. The author m akes a compelling range of arguments about the changes that affectedRead MoreThe Cold War On Europe1282 Words   |  6 PagesTHE COLD WAR IN EUROPE Soon after the end of the World War Two (WW II), a new period of tensions began in the world with once again Europe at the very heart of the tensions. It was the Cold War. 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In the times around the EisenhowerRead MoreThe Cold War And Postmodern Eras1579 Words   |  7 Pagesoften said to envelop in culture of fear. American elites have established this supremacy by the means of propaganda. From the Cold War to the War on Terror, these elites have maintained power along with the American Government to make sure they have control of their consumers. This has been accomplished with the establishment of an American foreign policy that has helped create a bipolar world. It allows America to focus on its interest and create a myth that the American people have a destiny toRead Moredoc 11148 Words   |  5 Pages The Cold War Era was a time in history where there was hostility between many different countries. The one most notable was the hostility between the Soviet Union and United States, the fight between Communism and Capitalism. As the most dominant country the U.S. offered assistance to countries threatened by Communism. They felt that Communism was wrong and was not the right way to run a government. Between the years 1945 and 1980 the United States and Soviet Union’s relationship was ruined, whichRead MoreTaking a Look at the Cold War1237 Words   |  5 Pagescovering is the Cold War and question number six. The Roosevelt Administration was determined to avoid a retreat like the one that followed WWI. The United States itself had sole possession of the atomic bomb. The United States goal was to expand democracy. America saw that there needed to be global economic reconstruction. The Soviets looked to model the rest of the world after their own values and origins. It indeed had to do with Soviet Expansion. The Russians didn’t want to go to war with the United

Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act Of 1996

Every day in the healthcare industry professional are reminded of HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996) and the important role it plays in daily task. Every patient is protected under HIPAA there really is never an time that HIPAA does not apply to health information. The expectation to protecting private health information under HIPAA is within the school districts in the communities. The school districts records that contain students private health information does not fall under HIPAA regulations. That information actually is covered under the FERPA (Family Education Rights and Privacy Act). This is a cause of a privacy concern for students K-12 private health information contained in the students record. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 HIPAA law is for the protection of patient’s private health information. All covered entities must abide by HIPAA regulations in regards to all protect health information. HIPAA out line privacy and security rules in regards to the use and disclosure of all health information. This helps prevent abuse of protected information and allows patients to understand a covered entities responsibility to protect the information that is within the medical record. HIPAA was enacted in 1996 and has been followed by all covered entities since. Privacy Rule Covered entities that are required to follow the privacy rule are health care plans, health care providers, and health care clearingShow MoreRelatedThe Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 1032 Words   |  5 PagesThe Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) affects every aspect of health care from patient privacy to insurance coverage. The federal act was first passed in 1996, yet the first major rule did not go into effect until 2003, protecting patient privacy. HIPAA ultimately came into effect due to the issues regarding patient privacy, security and coverage. Another major concern for both health care workers and the public was the exchange of patient information from oneRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act Of 19961781 Words   |  8 PagesThe Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 was legislation enacted with a dual purpose: to assure the insurability of more Americans, and protect them from demographics and medical treatment information being accessible to too many individuals and entities, specifically those who do not have necessity to know. The Insurance Portability portion essentially reduced the impact pre-existing conditions have on obtaining health insurance. The law drastically limits when an insuranceRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act Of 19961022 Words   |  5 Pageshealthcare. They find themselves in the private, public, or non-profit sectors of health care, managed care arrangements, integrated service networks, or community agencies. 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Within the provisions of this section, HIPAA requires improved efficiency in healthcare delivery by standardized in electronic data interchange (EDI) and protection of confidentiality and security of health data throughRead MoreHealth Insurance Portability And Accountability Act Of 1996 ( Hipaa )1319 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation security within Healthcare: †¢ Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) †¢ Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act of 2009, †¢ Affordable Care Act of 2010 2. Review and describe each regulation in your own words in minimum 1000 words. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) HIPAA, the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability act was signed into law in 1996 by President Clinton. The regulationRead MoreHipaa Or Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act Of 1996983 Words   |  4 PagesHIPAA or Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 is a set of laws aimed to protect people from losing their health insurance coverage during change or loss of employment, to control health care fraud and abuse, and to maintain patient`s health information and/or status confidential. The origins of HIPAA go as far back as the 1990 when medical records were suggested to become computerized, management of health care records was questioned and portability of health insurance becameRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act Of 1996 ( Hipaa )1685 Words   |  7 Pages For instance, the Office of Civil Rights (OCR) maintains one of the most well-known laws meant to protect the privacy of health information - the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). HIPAA is composed of statute and rules such as the Privacy Rule, Security Rule, Breach Notification Rule, and others. These rules cover various aspects of health information security. For example, â€Å"the HIPAA Security Rule specifies a series of administrative, physical, and technical safeguardsRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act Of 1996 ( Hipaa )1686 Words   |  7 PagesLaw 104-191, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The purpose was to improve the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act, the Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act, and the efficiency and effectiveness of the health care system. This public law encouraged the development of a health information system through standards and requirements for the electronic transmission of certain health information (aspe.hhs.go). The Act established a programRead MoreT he Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act Of 1996 ( Hipaa )1806 Words   |  8 PagesHIPPA and Information Management Introduction The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) was passed to protect patients, it offer the following benefits (a) enables the patient to find out how their health records can be used, (b) limits the release of personnel health records, (c) patients have the opportunity to receive a copy of their health records, and (d) gives the patient the authority to control if their information will be disclosed to a third party. UnderRead MoreWhat Is The Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act860 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Insurance Portability and Accountability Act HIPAA is the acronym for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act that was passed by Congress in 1996, Federal law that restricts access to individuals private medical information: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 was enacted by the United States Congress and signed by President Bill Clinton in 1996. . HIPAA does the following: Provides the ability to transfer and continue health insurance coverage

Literature Review A Common Proverb Essay - 2050 Words

Chapter 2 Literature Review A common proverb is that math is a universal language, but this saying doesn’t address the particularity of terminology, or the idiosyncrasies of contextual English in a word problem. Students who are learning English are already at a disadvantage when it comes to problem solving at higher levels. That being said, available ELL strategies are necessary to both provide scaffolds for these learners, and also incorporate the language- and visual-based supports for all students. Reading Comprehension At the core of this subject is the understanding that students must be able to read before then can navigate a complex word problem. The question then becomes â€Å"how well?† According to the study by Verzosa and Mulligan (2013), â€Å"researchers contend that word problem-solving difficulties mostly originate from linguistic or text comprehension errors†. This means that many students are prevented from proving their current mathematical understanding due to their inability to understand the text. The language used in elementary level word problems is not basic, conversational English (the type of language that students, even ELL, would hear and use on a regular basis). Instead, this is technical language. Freeman and Crawford (2008) not only suggest that â€Å"the language of mathematics can be as challenging [to master] as a foreign language†, but that its inherent difficulty can affect both students’ progress and enjoyment of the subject. CorrelationShow MoreRelated`` Wise Men Learn By Other s Harms : Fools By Their Own Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagescompleted in 1758. I chose this piece of literature because I find it very interesting and there is a lot of real-life scenarios to learn from it. It is still relevant today because Benjamin Franklin was one of the most notorious men of the American Revolution. The literature found in Poor Richard’s Almanac is still useful in modern day situations. It is still studied in schools today because of the impa ct that it had on people’s lives. In the piece of literature, Poor Richard’s Almanac, Benjamin FranklinRead MoreChapter2: Review of Related Literature and Studies1861 Words   |  8 PagesChapter II Review of Related Literature and Studies This chapter presents the literature and related studies which have direct bearing on this study. It also discusses the values reflected in the proverbs and the proverb as a reflection of Filipino character, its function in the society, its nature and purpose, its stylistic peculiarity and its significance in Filipino culture. Folklore Prof. Damiana Eugenio (2002), a renowned Filipina folklorist, said that there is no universally acceptedRead MoreChildren ´s Discipline and Spanking1294 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as, â€Å"do not touch that†, do not do that†, and â€Å"stop being mean to your sister!† Along with those sayings, parents still refer to a specific passage from the Bible, Proverbs 22:15, which states: Foolishness is bound in the heart of a child; but the rod of correction shall drive it far from him. The chapters 22 and 23 of Proverbs speak of how the rod should be used and when. It also tells parents spanking the child will not kill him. Many researchers and parents would argue these facts and stateRead MoreLeadership Development Plan For The Mississippi Army National Guard1702 Words   |  7 Pagesthat is reliable, relatable and valid before introducing the plan. Always remember to treat others as you would want to be treated (Luke, 6: 31, KJV). This literature review paper w ill give provide proof to the Mississippi Army National Guard (MSARNG) that the new leadership development plan that is being proposed is credible. Literature Review Leadership Culture Edgar Schein outlines the characteristics of a leader and how they can better understand and assess the culture and climate of an organizationRead MoreAn Individual Of A Different Intersectionality From Myself And Comparatively Review Literature Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this review is to interview an individual of a different intersectionality from myself and comparatively review literature that correlates to the individual’s demographic position in the community, their experiences and viewpoints in relation to social work practice. The referenced literature is comprised of several scholarly articles regarding the interviewee’s cultural background and implications for social work practice among this distinct population. The interview subject isRead MoreNature vs. Nurture: A Biblical Perspective1182 Words   |  5 Pagesaffecting environment, I am compelled to ask the following questions: 1. What is the history of Nature vs. Nurture? 2. What are the most essential characteristics of this issue? 3. What does the Bible say about Nature vs. Nurture? This review of the literature on Nature vs. Nurture focuses on these three questions. What is the history of Nature vs. Nurture? As I mentioned in my opening, government leaders and scientists have been conducting experiments through the centuries trying to determineRead MoreNature vs. Nurture: a Biblical Perspective1531 Words   |  7 PagesI am compelled to ask the following questions: 1. What is the history of Nature vs. Nurture? 2. What are the most essential characteristics of this issue? 3. What does the Bible say about Nature vs. Nurture? This review of the literature on Nature vs. Nurture focuses on these three questions. What is the history of Nature vs. Nurture? As I mentioned in my opening, government leaders and scientists have been conducting experiments through the centuries trying to determineRead More Polygyny in Africa Essay4270 Words   |  18 PagesPolygyny in Africa Whereas numerous African creation myths are supportive of cultural practices such as circumcision, there are very few, if any, creation myths that justify polygyny. There are many proverbs about polygamy. However, proverbs do not have the same weight as myths in explaining why certain things should be the way they are. African creation myths suggest that monogyny was the original practice not only among creator-gods, but also among the original humans. The pursuit of immortalityRead MoreEssay on Morality is Universal1235 Words   |  5 Pagesfiery depths of Hell, where they can covet only fire from their neighbor. Mythological and biblical text most often target arrogance of all moral lessons. The Bible clearly warns, Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall (Proverbs 16:18). One of the many myths in Grecian time that cautions the vile effects of hubris is the folk-tale of Arachne (Switzer 25). Arachne was so skilled in the art of weaving that observers came from miles around to watch her enchanting motions onRead MorePeliminary Research Design1971 Words   |  8 Pagesa value partner chain to achieve a common interest or goal. Nested within these chains are numerous support systems which are of IT origin to assist in the process. From processors, to specialist, analyst, consultants, developers, programmers, supervisors, and managers, all may at some point be benefited or handicapped by a IT system. Interestingly, each position may have a different perspective of how IT helps them do their job. The purpose of this review is to provide the reader with a clear

Restrictions on Imports of Agricultural/Horticultural Products into the UK Free Essays

Agriculture, horticulture and fisheries sector constitute a vital part of the economy of the country of UK. Contributing â‚ ¤.6. We will write a custom essay sample on Restrictions on Imports of Agricultural/Horticultural Products into the UK: or any similar topic only for you Order Now 6 billion in a year to the economy and employing more than half a million people, agricultural sector is predominant in the development of the UK economy. In the recent years economic, environmental and consumer pressures have a very strong influence in the development of these sectors of the economy. The key consumer drivers of agricultural and horticultural sectors have been identified as the rising prices and the growing demand for the ‘organic’ products. In spite of consumer resistances, Genetic-Modification technologies are also taking active part in the development of new varieties of products. However the sector remains one of the most regulated in the UK and also internationally. There have been numerous import restrictions including licenses and duties to control the movement of agricultural and horticultural products into the UK. This paper brings out a short report on the prevailing regulations on the imports, reasons for such regulatory measures and the possible ways of overcoming such restrictions to boost up the import of agricultural and horticultural commodities. 2.0 Restrictions on the Import of Agricultural and Horticultural Products into UK: According to the web page of Business Link, there are no restrictions for importing agricultural and horticultural products from any other member countries of the European Union, however subject to the payment of applicable VAT and Excise duties. For importing these products from other countries it is necessary to comply with the import licensing requirements and common customs tariff of the EU. 2.1 Import Licenses: Import restrictions on the Agricultural and Horticultural products are exercised through the import licenses. The import licenses may be product-specific or trade-specific. Detailed and exhaustive provisions have been made for the standards to be maintained in respect of different products. Similar provisions have been made for imports to be supported by applicable certificates, licenses and other documentary requirements. In addition to the requirements of certificates and other documents, quantitative restrictions and anti dumping duties have been imposed in respect of the import of certain commodities. Department of Trade and Industry is the regulatory authority governing the imports. The plants which carry a high risk of serious pests or diseases require a ‘plant passport’ to move the products within the EU. Another requirement is the production of a phytosanitary certificate for the import of plant products from outside the EU. The imports of Agricultural products form nations other than the members of the EU countries are governed by the Common Agricultural Policy. The products covered under the policy require a ‘CAP import license; and other items need to be covered by a ‘tariff rate quota’ depending on the origin of the respective goods. In order to ensure that the wood used for packaging of the agricultural products are treated to the international standards and also to prevent the pest infestation and diseases the shipments of the products packaged in wood containers also need a phytosanitary certificate. 3.0 Reasons for Restriction on Imports: Severe restriction have been imposed on the import of agricultural and horticultural products in to UK mainly with a view to ensuring the health and safety of the people of the country as these products are susceptible to contaminations and may cause the passing of multifarious diseases. Besides the heath and safety there are other reasons also which attribute to these stringent measures of import restrictions and control. They are: To maintain the quality of the products entering the country so that they meet with the domestic business standards prescribed for the agricultural and other products. To have a very tight control on the quantity of the agricultural and horticultural products entering the country. These are in addition to the qualitative restrictions. This is mainly to protect the domestic agricultural sector as it contributes heavily to the economy of the country To ensure that the ultimate consumers get the commodities with adequate quality standards and sub standard produce is not dumped into the country To maintain the rules and regulations in conformity with those of the other countries of the world with whom UK has bilateral trade agreements or other understandings To impose an effective control on the packaging of the goods so that the goods are delivered to the ultimate consumers in a perfect shape and quality in such a way that the consumer gets the maximum for what he is paying How to cite Restrictions on Imports of Agricultural/Horticultural Products into the UK:, Papers

C ; P Essay Example For Students

C ; P Essay Crime and Punishment By: Anonymous Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment is the story of a poor man in czarist Russia who can only purge himself of his guilt through suffering. It deals with the mental and physical tribulation brought upon him by his crime. His troubles are compounded by the conflicting personalities which he possesses. The reader is inclined to characterize him by his cold, intellectual side. Yet, without the contrasting humane side of his nature, Raskolnikov never realizes the errors in his theory and actions. Raskolnikov is defined by the duplistic nature of his personality, with each facet being just as vital as the other. Raskolnikovs cold side leads him to develop his theory, and thus to commit murder. This side of him bases all decisions on reason and rationalization (although it is sometimes incorrect), rather than on feeling. It is purely stoical, without emotion. The other side of his character is kind and compassionate. Without this side being presented the reader views him as an evil murderer, and not a mislead victim, as Dostoevsky intends. In the novel Raskolnikov engages in sporadic acts of kindness. He gives money to the Marmeladov family, he attempts to aid Marmeladov when he dies, and he tries to get a drunken girl home and away from her pursuer. All of these deeds were done without premeditation. He simply feels that at the time it is the right thing to do. After a short period of time his outlook dramatically reverses. He starts to rationally analyze what he has done, and then feels that his actions were stupid. This transition marks the return of his cold side, and it occurs after every kind thing that Raskolnikov does. These shifts between two distinct personalities give Raskolnikov two separate points of view. The novel is founded on the distinctions between the two points of view, and the reader gets both angles. Both Raskolnikovs generous, and evil actions are essential to his character because they allow the reader to identify with these two points of view and the two facets of his personality.

Religions of Mesoamerica

Gene One - Going Public

Gene One - Going Public Free Online Research Papers Introduction Making the decision to transition from a private to public company, Gene One faces many obstacles that must be overcome in order to be established as strong competitor on Wall Street. The goal of Gene One is to go IPO within 3 years and increase annual growth targets by 40 percent without sacrificing the culture of the organization. Having received resignations from top executives based on the company’s decision to go public, Gene One has the challenge of forming a senior leadership team that is capable of making the transition. The team needs to ensure requirements of the SEC are met to avoid future consequences. By benchmarking other companies, Gene One will be able to learn from the best practices as well as the mistakes that have been made when going IPO. Taking advantage of this information will lead to a successful transition and allow Gene One to accomplish the goals executives have set forth. Course Concepts Formalization and Span of Control are two course concepts that are reflective in Entergy Corporation and Pfizer Pharmaceuticals. â€Å"Formalization is the degree to which organizations standardize behavior through rules, procedures, formal training, and related mechanisms†. In other words, formalization represents the establishment of standardization as a coordinating mechanism (McShane and Glinow, 2005). J. Wayne Leonard, CEO since 1999 has been responsible for leading the organization and setting philosophies and long-term strategies that are consistently applied and implemented. â€Å"CEOs and other employees with strong security needs and a low tolerance for ambiguity like working in highly formalized organizations, others become alienated and feel powerless in formalized areas† (McShane and Glinow, 2005). Employees at Pfizer and Entergy Corporation share the need for strong security and low ambiguity. The Span of Control describes the number of employees reporting to the subsequent in the organizational pecking order. Entergy Corporation and Pfizer Pharmaceuticals are both large organizations and it would be very difficult for one supervisor to supervise 75 or more people. The span of control consists of a relatively narrow margin of control limiting 20 or less employees per supervisor. Span of control and centralization are two course concepts that were discovered in both Radio One and 1st Pacific Bancorp. McShane and Glinow (2005) defines span of control as the number of people directly reporting to the next in the organizational hierarchy. Catherine Hughes and her son Alfred Liggins are joined in the top ranking by three other top executives. They oversee the work of 14 senior managers and a board that consists of 7 members. This differs from 1st Pacific Bancorp. The company has seven members on its board of directors that works with an advisory board consisting of 29 members and four senior managers. Centralization means that formal decision-making authority is held by a small group of people, typically those at the top of the organizational hierarchy (McShane and Glinow 2005). Both companies have centralized structures. The founder and other top executives serve in their position as well as on the board of directors. Therefore, they are involved in different aspects of the business and can make decisions using different viewpoints. Starbucks Coffee Corporation and Krispy Kreme Doughnuts share the element of centralization. This means that formal decision authority is held by a small group of people, typically senior management. Unlike Starbucks Coffee and Krispy Kreme â€Å"many organizations decentralize as they become larger and more complex because senior executives lack the necessary time and expertise to process all decisions† (McShane and Glinow, 2005). In 1982, Schultz became director of retail operation (Wilson, 2008). When Shultz took over a new era begin for the business. Schultz spent all his time at the stores trying to make everything perfect in every way. Krispy Kreme struggled for a few years, but in 1989 the company had become debt-free and slowly begun to expand. The practices of Starbucks Coffee Corporation and Krispy Kreme Doughnuts are indicative of their commitment to remain manageable and centralized. Google and Clearwire Corporation both share the fundamentals of a formalized organization. They operate under standardized behavior through rules, procedures, formal training, and related mechanisms that have contributed to the organizations successful performance. As a private company Google was hugely successful and because of this they were not expected to go public especially as soon as they did. Since 1999 the company had raised $40 million and had enough cash flow to continue business as is. Formalization plays a major role in the rapid growth rates that are believed to be a result of Clearwire’s innovative services which lead customers to choose broadband over cable modem and DSL internet services. The company has advantages over existing wireless networks when it comes to speed, portability, and reliability (NASDAQ, 2008). Compare and Contrast In comparison to Gene One, Entergys continuing proposal is to maintain equilibrium and industry comprehension to position Entergy as a leading incorporated wholesale energy company. At Gene One distinct planned initiatives helped to inflate the organization to a successful high. Entergy Corporation’s clear planned initiatives in nuclear generation collection, develop power projects in preferred expansion markets, fabricate product advertising and trading capabilities, and reinforce core utility authorization have taken them to equal heights. Entergy’s revenue was more than $11 billion in 2007 and it employs approximately 14,000 people according to the 2007 Annual Report† (Entergy, 2008). The organizational culture at Entergy Corporation demands the highest ethical standards. The reliable ethical ideology at Gene One, along with their ground-breaking initiatives in the biotechnology arena have propelled Gene One to the forefront of that industry as Entergy Corporation has propelled in the nuclear energy industry. Like Gene One is in the biotechnology industry, Pfizer is devoted to being a global controller in healthcare and to assisting with changing millions of lives for the better through providing admission to secure, efficient, and reasonably priced medicines and link healthcare services to the people who need them. Radio One emerged in a short time as a leader in it field as well as Gene One. The focal point of their training is in urban markets. Without much opposition they have been able to expand top skills in programming promotion and turnaround know-how. Gene One has immense potential to use the public’s interest in biotechnology to expand the company. Radio One was able to gain a periphery in the entertainment business by expanding from radio into magazines and the World Wide Web. Several ways to keep growing include acquiring other businesses, contributing new products, services, and technologies, and selling shares of the company in the public market. The Initial Public Offering of common Stock for Radio One was filed in 1999. Forward-looking statements for the company were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The initial IPO for 1st Pacific Bancorp was filed and completed in 2000 (NASDAQ, 1976). In 2007 the company underwent reorganization. This allowed a holding company to be formed. This holding company is known as 1st Pacific Bank. The banks outstanding stock was converted into an equal number of public company shares. Domestic growth of Starbucks Coffee Corporation has slowed down, although the company continues to expand in foreign markets. The first location outside of the United States and Canada was established in 1996 (Wilson, 2008). In 1991, Starbucks had 165 stores operating. Starbucks has become nationally known. This company currently has expanded to 7,225 stores including overseas operations (Wilson, 2008). Krispy Kreme continues to grow and thrive through the production of over 20 varieties of doughnuts, a variety of coffees, and other beverages and the opening of new stores. Today the company continues to expand the international operations. On April 29, 2004 Google announced that they would go IPO and registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Like Gene One, Google was able to pull off its initial public offering the company faced many obstacles along the way. The number of shares dropped and the organization was faced with the decision not to seek assistance from skeptical investors. Clearwire entered the public market with considerable losses and huge debt. The company merely needed IPO capital in order to endure. Losses are predicted to amplify in the years to come however; the certainty is that by 2011 Clearwire will become lucrative (Cook, 2007). Having a founder who has had much success in the industry and receiving backing by big-name investor’s success is definitely possible for Clearwire. Conclusion Gene One can learn from each organizations mishap of innovative ideas as presented in each synopsis. The responsibility of leadership within each organization presented and Gene One is to keep employees informed as the organizations move forward with the IPO process. Gene One and the other organizations will use whatever resources are available to prior to determining if outsourcing prior to the IPO offering is necessary. References Cintron, Ivan. (2008). High Beam Research. Black Enterprise. Retrieved December 18, 2008 from www.highbeam.com Cook, J. (2007, March 8). Clearwire IPO nets $600 million. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved December 20, 2008, from http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/business/306553_clearwire08.html. Entergy Corporation, (2008). Retrieved on December 19, 2008 from https://www.entergy.com. Garza, George. (2007). The History of Starbucks. Retrieved December 19, 2008 from https://www.catalogs.com. Krispy Kreme. (2008). Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Coffee Since 1937. Retrieved December 19, 2008 from krispykreme.com. McShane, S.L. Glinow, M.V. (2005). Organizational Behavior: Emerging Realities for the Workplace Revolution. New York: The McGraw Hill Companies. NASDAQ (1976). 1st Pacific Bancorp. Retrieved December 12, 2008, from http://secfilings.nasdaq.com/edgar_conv_html%2f2008%2f03%2f31%2f0001047469-08-003795.html#FIS_BUSINESS NASDAQ (2008). SEC Filings: Clearwire Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2008 from http://secfilings.nasdaq.com/edgar_conv_html%2f2008%2f03%2f13%2f0000891020-08-000056.html#FIS_BUSINESS Pfizer Pharmaceuticals (2008). Retrieved on December 19, 2008 from https:www.pfizer.com. Radio One (2008). Radio One The Urban Media Specialist. Retrieved December 18, 2008, from www.radio-one.com/about. Tunick, B. E. (2005, January 17). Google goes its own way. Investment Dealers Digest, 71(2), 56-57. Retrieved December 20, 2008, from Business source complete database. Wilson, Randy 2008 The Coffee Site: Starbucks Coffee History Retrieved December 19, 2008 from htts://www.twilightroastery.com Entergy Corporation (Anita Clark) The Entergy Corporation began with a mound of sawdust and a handshake. The sawdust belonged to H. H. Foster, president of the Arkansas Land and Lumber Company. The handshake was between Foster and Harvey Couch, president of Arkansas Power Company. Entergy New Orleans, a company of Entergy Corporation, is an electric and gas utility serving Orleans Parish. Entergy New Orleans plays a fundamental role in economic development through its operations in New Orleans. Like Gene One, Entergys long-term plan is to influence balance and industry knowledge to set up Entergy as a leading incorporated wholesale energy company. At Gene One defined planned initiatives helped to expand the organization to a successful high. Entergy Corporation’s defined planned initiatives in nuclear generation collection, develop power projects in chosen expansion markets, build product advertising and trading capabilities, and reinforce core utility authorization have taken them to equal heights. A member of the Fortune 500, Entergy, owns and operates power plants with roughly 30,000 megawatts of electric generating capability, and it is the second-largest nuclear generator in the United States. â€Å"Entergy delivers electricity to 2.7 million utility customers in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. Energy’s revenue was more than $11 billion in 2007 and it employs approximately 14,000 people according to the 2007 Annual Report† (Entergy, 2008). The culture at Entergy Corporation demands the highest ethical standards. The sound ethical principles at Gene One, along with their innovative initiatives in the biotechnology have propelled the organization to the forefront of that industry as Entergy Corporation has propelled in the nuclear energy industry. J. Wayne Leonard, CEO since 1999 has been responsible for leading the organization and setting philosophies and long-term strategies that are consistently applied and implemented. â€Å"CEOs and other employees with strong security needs and a low tolerance for ambiguity like working in highly formalized organizations, other become alienated and feels powerless in formalized areas† (McShane and Glinow (2005). Organizing objectives and plans that meet the needs of shareholders, stakeholders and employees is essential. J. Wayne Leonard effectively led the Entergy Corporation organization through the restoration of power in Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas after Hurricane’s Katrina and Rita. This tremendous effort is indicative to the values and ethics that Entergy Corporation abides by on a daily basis. These qualities are not unique to Gene One as they make the quest for public trading. Pfizer Pharmaceuticals (Anita Clark) Pfizer was founded by cousins, Charles Pfizer and Charles Erhart in 1849, the pharmaceutical organization has remained committed to discovering and developing innovative, and enhanced, ways to treat and prevent disease and advance the health and value of life for people around the world. From the phenomenon of penicillin to the patient support program Pfizer has developed the organization strives to grow bigger and stronger every day. The organization sets strides to continue to explore the rich history and see how organizational planning continually evolved the organization to keep pace with the needs and expectations of the stakeholders and society as a whole. Like Gene One is in the biotechnology industry, Pfizer is dedicated to being a global organizer in health care and to assisting with changing millions of lives for the better through providing admission to secure, efficient and reasonably priced medicines and linked health care services to the people who need them. â€Å"Pfizer has a primary collection of medicines that avert, treat and cure diseases across a wide variety of therapeutic areas, and an industry-leading channel of capable new products in areas such as oncology, cardiovascular disease and diabetes† (Pfizer, 2008). Gene One has a collection of research efforts that provided the elements required for the organization to reach the level of public trading. Pfizer is a member of today’s fast evolving global society, everyone is determined to adjust to the developing requirements of society and be a factor to the overall health and wellness of our world. The organization is continually reviewing and improving efforts to reduce the impact on the environment, cultivate a workplace of multiplicity and addition, conduct reliable business practices, and support the uppermost ethical standards in everything from research and development to sales and marketing. In comparison to Gene One, both organizations have high ethical standards when it comes to employee responsibility for organizational growth, research and marketing the products. Pfizer continues to build partnerships in communities all over the world to reinforce health systems, increase admission to medicines and find sustainable solutions to the health challenges of today, and tomorrow. Course Concepts Formalization and Span of Control are two course concepts that are reflective in Entergy Corporation and Pfizer Pharmaceuticals. â€Å"Formalization is the degree to which organizations standardize behavior through rules, procedures, formal training, and related mechanisms. In other words, formalization represents the establishment of standardization as a coordinating mechanism (McShane and Glinow, 2005). The Span of Control describes the number of employees reporting to the subsequent in the organizational pecking order. Entergy Corporation and Pfizer Pharmaceuticals are both large organizations and it would be very difficult for one supervisor to supervise 75 or more people. The span of control consists of a relatively narrow margin of control limiting 20 or less employees per supervisor. Gene One fits the span of control pecking order. There are different groups or departments with a corresponding supervisor depending of the area. Starbucks Coffee Corporation (Sharmeka Clark) Starbucks Coffee Corporation is a national coffeehouse chain based in the United States. The company was founded in 1971 in Seattle, Washington, as a local coffee bean roaster and retailer. Starbuck original founders were three friends Jerry Baldwin, Gordon Bowker, and Zev Siegl who shared a passion for fresh coffee (Garza, 2007). The men named the company after the first mate in the novel Moby-Dick. Starbucks sells drip brewed coffee, espresso-based hot drinks, other hot and cold drinks, snacks and items such as mugs and coffee beans. Domestic growth of the company has slowed down, although the company continues to expand in foreign markets. The first location outside of the United States and Canada was established in 1996 (Wilson, 2008). The founders designed their own well known logo for Starbucks. Baldwin, Bowker, and Siegl never thought this small company would become a large company. As time progressed the founders began to have other interests and were involved in other careers. A man by the name of Howard Schultz started to show an interest in the company. In 1982, Schultz became director of retail operation (Wilson, 2008). When Shultz took over a new era begin for the business. Schultz spent all his time at the stores trying to make everything perfect in every way. One of Schultz biggest ideas came from a visit to Italy. During this trip Schultz experienced going to a coffee shop and seeing the idea of an espresso bar. This was not going to be an easy task but finally in 1984 Starbucks opened the espresso bar within the Starbucks franchise (Garza, 2007). Today, Starbucks is known as an Espresso bar, few people order regular coffee. In 1985, Schultz decided to go on to a new adventure. He left Starbucks. The company has still continued expansions. In 1987, a store in Chicago was opened this would quickly expand to Portland, Oregon and Los Angeles. In 1991, Starbucks had 165 stores operating. Starbucks has become nationally known. This company currently has expanded to 7,225 stores including overseas operations (Wilson, 2008). Krispy Kreme Doughnuts (Sharmeka Clark) Krispy Kreme Doughnuts began operating in the mid-1930s when a doughnut maker named Vernon Rudolph bought a secret recipe for yeast-raised doughnuts from a French pastry chef out of New Orleans, Louisiana. Mr. Rudolph moved to Winston-Salem, North Carolina and, on July 13, 1937, opened up a wholesale business selling Krispy Kreme doughnuts to local grocery stores (Krispy Keme, 2008). People began requesting the purchase of hot doughnuts, so Rudolph cut a hole in the factory wall and sold hot original glazed doughnuts directly to customers. By the 1940s and 1950s there were a small chain of Krispy Kreme stores that were mostly family-owned. During the 1960s Krispy Kreme had a steady growth throughout the Southeast and began expanding. Vernon Rudolph died in 1973. Beatrice Foods bought the company and quickly expanded it to more than 100 locations. Beatrice Foods introduced other products in addition to the doughnuts, such as soups and sandwiches (Krispy Keme, 2008) the new owners also cut costs by changing the appearance of the stores and substituting cheaper ingredients in the doughnut mixture. In 1980 the company was starting to fail in production and finance, so Beatrice Foods put it up for sale. A group of franchisees, who were in the original Krispy Kreme franchisees, completed the buyout of the company in 1982. They also bought back the original doughnut recipe and the companys traditional logo (Krispy Kreme, 2008). Krispy Kreme struggled for a few years, but in 1989 the company had become debt-free and slowly begun to expand. A store was opened in New York in 1986, and in 1999 Krispy Kreme opened in California. In December 2001 the franchise opened the first international store in Canada. Today the company continues to expand the international operations. Krispy Kreme Doughnuts celebrated 60-years of being in business in 1997. The company has been recognized by the Smithsonian National Museum of American History (Krispy Keme, 2008). The company continues to grow and thrive through the production of over 20 varieties of doughnuts, a variety of coffees, and other beverages and the opening of new stores. Radio One (Sheena Johnson) Radio One Inc. is one of the largest radio broadcast companies (Radio One, 2008). The company was founded over 25 years ago its media targets primarily African-American markets. Chairperson and Founder, Catherine Hughes partnered with her son Alfred Liggins to run the company. Her son acts as CEO and President Radio One Inc. owns and or operates over 50 radios stations in 16 different markets, Giant Magazine, cable network TV One LLC, and Reach Media Inc. also known as www.blackamericaweb.com (Radio One, 2008). Like Gene One, Radio One emerged in a short time as a leader in it field. The focus of their programming is in urban markets. Without much competition they have been able to develop top skills in programming marketing and turnaround expertise. Gene One has great potential to use the public’s interest in biotechnology to expand the company. Radio One was able to gain an edge in the entertainment business buy expanding from radio into magazines and the World Wide Web. Ways to keep expanding include acquiring other business, offering new products, services and technologies, and selling shares of the company in the public market. Prior to 1999 Radio One was a privately owned company. Its market base began on the east coast out of Lanham, Maryland. The operations were growing but still limited to the Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington DC markets. The trendsetting urban media was not unlike the new gene technology of Gene One. There was obvious growth potential with both companies meaning that going public would boost sales and investments. The Initial Public Offering of common Stock for Radio One was filed in 1999. Forward-looking statements for the company were filed with the SEC, Securities Exchange. The statements included information about management’s expectations, risks, uncertainties and other factors that could possibly affect the future performance and achievements of the company. Radio One filed to sell 5 million shares of Class A stock (Cintron, 2008). Hughes and Liggens wanted to use the proceeds of the stock to acquire new business, to develop new activities and services, and also for o ther corporate purposes. After the first year as a public company it gross earnings increased from $28.2 million to $93.2 million in a year. 1st Pacific Bancorp (Sheena Johnson) 1st Pacific Bancorp was incorporated on August 4, 2006. The corporation serves as an umbrella for several local banking institutions in the San Diego, California area. 1st Pacific Bancorp has grown with the city. San Diego started from a small military into one of the nation’s most recognized cities. The company was able to capitalize on the city’s growth. New branches were opened and other privately own banks were acquired. The target customers live and work within the city limits. Banking services include consumer loans, deposits products and services, back deposits, cash management services and internet banking (NASDAQ, 1976). The company introduced a new service in 2006. This new technology goes by the name of Remote Deposit Capture. This service allows clients to make deposits into their business accounts from their place of business. 1st Pacific Bancorp can be an example for Gene One. Gene One is looking to develop new technologies prior to becoming a publicly traded company but they need investors to accomplish this goal. 1st Pacific became public and than developed new services and they have been proven successful in their market. Gene One has become more successful thanks to their gene technology that eradicated disease in tomatoes potatoes. They could improve upon this technology to get more investors instead of attempting to raise money for new costly technologies. The initial IPO for 1st Pacific Bancorp was filed and completed in 2000 (NASDAQ, 1976). In 2007 the company underwent reorganization. This allowed a holding company to be formed. This holding company is known as 1st Pacific Bank. The banks outstanding stock was converted into an equal number of public company shares. Course Concepts: Span of control and centralization are two course concepts that were discovered in both Radio One and 1st Pacific Bancorp. McShane and Glinow (2005) defines span of control as the number of people directly reporting to the next in the organizational hierarchy. Catherine Hughes and her son Alfred Liggins are joined in the top ranking by three other top executives. They oversee the work of 14 senior managers and a board that consists of 7 members. This differs from 1st Pacific Bancorp. The company has seven members on its board of directors that works with an advisory board consisting of 29 members and four senior managers. Centralization means that formal decision-making authority is held by a small group of people, typically those at the top of the organizational hierarchy (McShane and Glinow 2005). Both companies have centralized structures. The founder and other top executives serve in their position as well as on the board of director. Therefore they are involved in different aspects of the business and can make decisions using different viewpoints. Google (Eve Young) Meeting at Stanford University, Sergey Brin and Larry Page founded Google in 1998 with a focus of improving the way people connect with information. As a private company Google was hugely successful and because of this they were not expected to go public especially as soon as they did. Since 1999 the company had raised $40 million and had enough cash flow to continue business as is. However, on April 29, 2004 Google announced that they would go IPO and registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Using the non-traditional Dutch auctioning system the company was able to keep control over choosing the investment bankers while opening the deal to any firm that was willing to bid. In the end, Credit Suisse First Boston and Morgan Stanley were chosen to complete the underwriting process (Tunick, 2005). While Google was able to pull off its initial public offering the company faced many obstacles along the way. Finding themselves setting price for shares during a time that was slow for new issuance forced Google to cut the price to $85 per share from the $108 to $135 price per share that the company had hoped. The number of shares offered also dropped from 25.7 million to 19.6 million. Google also faced scrutiny for their decision not to divulge financial guidance to skeptical investors and withholding any details regarding the deal by swearing involved bankers to secrecy. Google’s founders also interviewed with Playboy magazine which was a violation of the SEC’s required quiet-period. It was thought that this violation would lead to pulling the deal (Tunick, 2005). Google’s stock was successful despite all the obstacles and criticism. The offering price closed at $100.34 per share which was an 18 percent increase from the initial offering. Increasing 127% over the offering, at the end of 2004 shares closed at $192.79 (Tunick, 2005). Google remains the most popular web search web site today due to the company’s continued development of innovative products and services for users. Clearwire Corporation (Eve Young) Founded in October 2003 by telecommunications pioneer, Craig McCaw, Clearwire Corporation offers wireless broadband services to homes and businesses via WiMax technology. Having had lost $459 million in December 2006, the company looked to going IPO as an opportunity to expand its high-speed wireless networks. Clearwire went public in March of the following year using Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley and JP Morgan to underwrite the deal (Cook, 2007). The business quickly grew after its initial price offering. By December 31, 2007 the company offered services to more than 16.3 million people and 46 markets in the United States. The rapid growth rates are believed to be a result of Clearwire’s innovative services which lead customers to choose broadband over cable modem and DSL internet services. The company has advantages over existing wireless networks when it comes to speed, portability, and reliability (NASDAQ, 2008). In just a year’s time Clearwire was able to increase its number of subscribers from 206,000 to 394,000 (Cook, 2007). With a mission of continued growth of the business, Clearwire has plans to invest in building the network and acquiring necessary assets in order to expand. While revenues have increased expenses have as well therefore, making it impossible for the company to turn a profit (NASDAQ, 2008). As the demand for residential broadband grows the anticipation is that the need for anywhere internet access via WiMax will also increase substantially. However, with more companies offering high-speed wireless networks the expectation is that faster speeds will soon be offered at lower prices. Competition will no longer be based on operation but on price and in order for Clearwire to benefit from this they will need to have networks already in place. Remaining competitive in the industry will prove to be difficult for the early stage company (Cook, 2007). Clearwire entered the public market with significant losses and huge debt. The company simply needed IPO capital in order to survive. Losses are expected to increase in the years to come however; the belief is that by 2011 Clearwire will become profitable (Cook, 2007). Having a founder who has had much success in the industry and receiving backing by big-name investors, success is definitely possible for Clearwire. Research Papers on Gene One - the Transition from Private to PublicThe Project Managment Office SystemBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseAmerican Central Banking and OilDefinition of Export QuotasDistance Learning Survival GuideInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceGenetic EngineeringStandardized Testing